The existence of the Wellow Maypole can be traced as far back as 1856 and on the 9th of May 1860, a new pole had to be erected as the old one had been sawn down during a drunken spree a few weeks earlier. To commemorate Queen Victoria's Jubilee in 1887, a new pole was given by Sir John Savile, which had three cross pieces near its summit, painted spiral decoration and a seat around the base. In 1923, Lord Savile replaced the Jubilee Maypole. This pole lasted until 1937 when it was deemed to be unsafe and was cut down from 60ft to 20ft. In 1949, this pole was finally chopped down for safety reasons and in 1950 a new pole was bought from Rufford Estates. At this time a Maypole Committee was formed to carry on the tradition and organise the annual event.

The 1950 pole lasted until 1966 when it was damaged by a storm, and was taken down and sold for firewood.

Another pole of larch was obtained from Thoresby Estate but on finding it had not been seasoned properly, it was declared unsafe and in 1976 was chopped down to half size. That year the dancing took place around the reduced pole. Later in 1976 the remainder of the pole was taken down, and in 1977 with the help of a heritage grant, a three section tubular steel pole was purchased from Abacus Engineering of Sutton in Ashfield. The present pole is decorated with three cross pieces with metal crown shapes at each end, and surmounting the pole is a weathervane made by a local engineer

The actual dancing celebrations at Wellow have not been continuous during the last century. Festivities stopped during World War 1 and again during the Second World War.

A principal part of the proceedings is the crowning of the May Queen, who is chosen by a secret ballot of villagers held earlier in the year; the girls have to be between 12 and 17 years of age. During the festivities the new Queen is crowned by the retiring Queen and then takes her place on the May Throne to watch the Maypole Dancing. Her Maids of Honour and a retinue that includes the Herald, Bugle Blower, Posy Bearers, Train Bearers and a Crown Bearer accompany her.